山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)北頭村
 

　　同時(shí)飼養(yǎng)豬、牛、羊的某養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)
 

　　A farm in Beitousi Village, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, where pigs, cows, and sheep are simultaneously raised.
 

項(xiàng)目背景Background

 

　　隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，農(nóng)業(yè)源NH3對(duì)環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量的影響越來(lái)越大，它們?cè)谧匀唤缰姓加泻艽蟮谋戎?，可促進(jìn)二次氣溶膠和灰霾的形成，甚至對(duì)大氣中O3的產(chǎn)生也有間接影響。
 

　　With the development of society and the expansion of the livestock industry, the impact of agricultural NH3 emissions on environmental air quality has been increasing. These emissions have a significant presence in the natural environment and can promote the formation of secondary aerosols and haze, even indirectly affecting the production of O3 in the atmosphere.
 

　　項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)Objectives

 

　　掌握畜舍NH3排放和擴(kuò)散規(guī)律，了解NH3對(duì)二次氣溶膠形成過(guò)程的影響，運(yùn)用模型準(zhǔn)確、全面地評(píng)價(jià)大氣NH3。
 

　　To understand the emission and dispersion patterns of NH3 in livestock sheds, to comprehend the influence of NH3 on the formation of secondary aerosols, and to employ models for accurate and comprehensive assessment of atmospheric NH3.
 

分析方法Analysis Methods

 

　　該項(xiàng)目使用了開(kāi)路式激光NH3分析儀(HT8700)用于養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)NH3濃度的在線測(cè)量。該分析儀采用車(chē)輛移動(dòng)平臺(tái)搭載形式(圖2.3a)，它包括Healthy Photon HT8700大氣氨激光開(kāi)路分析儀、 數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、GPS 模塊、超聲波三維風(fēng)速儀模塊和實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)處理模塊等(圖2.3b)
 

　　This project utilized an open-path laser NH3 analyzer (HT8700) for online measurement of NH3 concentrations in the livestock farm. The analyzer was mounted on a mobile platform (Figure 2.3a) and included the Healthy Photon HT8700 Atmospheric Ammonia Laser Open-Path Analyzer, data acquisition module, GPS module, ultrasonic three-dimensional wind speed module, and real-time data processing module (Figure 2.3b).
 

　　項(xiàng)目采用納式試劑分光光度法(HJ533-2009)與開(kāi)路式激光NH3分析儀測(cè)量精度對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。
 

　　The project conducted a comparative experiment on measurement accuracy between the nano-reagent spectrophotometric method (HJ533-2009) and the open-path laser NH3 analyzer.
 

 

結(jié)論Conclusion:

 

　　通過(guò)國(guó)標(biāo)法(納式試劑分光光度法)與開(kāi)路式激光NH3分析儀(HT8700)對(duì)NH3測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)HT8700測(cè)的結(jié)果高于國(guó)標(biāo)法的NH3濃度值，但在可接受范圍內(nèi)，并不影響對(duì)于測(cè)量養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)NH3的使用，HT8700為開(kāi)路式，實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量，方便靈活，便于捕捉養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)NH3短期內(nèi)的波動(dòng)。
 

　　A comparison between the results of NH3 measurements obtained by the national standard method (nano-reagent spectrophotometric method) and the open-path laser NH3 analyzer (HT8700) revealed that HT8700 produced NH3 concentration values higher than those of the national standard method. However, these differences were within an acceptable range and did not hinder the use of HT8700 for measuring NH3 in the livestock farm. HT8700 is an open-path, real-time measurement instrument that is convenient and flexible, making it suitable for capturing short-term fluctuations in NH3 levels in the livestock farm.
 

相關(guān)論文：

 

　　山西大學(xué)李瑞金、耿紅、付玉玲《養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)多畜舍NH3排放測(cè)量及對(duì)二次氣溶膠形成的影響研究》10.27284/d.cnki.gsxiu.2021.001027